High Route 1 — Stage 16: Rifugio Frassati → Rifugio Bonatti via Col Malatrà
Warnings
- AV1 highest point: check weather and snow
- Long descent on dew-wet grass in the morning
- Book Bonatti weeks in advance
1 / 3Map & route
Official GPX track — Aosta Valley Region / lovevda.it
Fitness level
~3100 kcal estimated
Stage sixteen is the most alpine stretch of the entire Alta Via 1: it climbs to Col Malatrà at 2925 metres — the highest point of the whole route — and descends into Val Ferret to Rifugio Walter Bonatti. From Rifugio Frassati the path rises through the Merdeux basin on progressively rockier and more open terrain, with sections of compact scree demanding careful footwork. The cross at Col Malatrà is a long-awaited landmark: at this altitude the panorama is absolute, with Mont Blanc rising in full majesty to the northwest, Grand Combin to the east and the Gran Paradiso summits on the distant horizon. The descent toward Val Ferret is long and occasionally slippery — dew-wet grass early in the morning — so staying on the marked trail is essential. Rifugio Walter Bonatti (2025 m) is the most celebrated overnight stop on the entire Alta Via 1, made famous through its proximity to the Tour du Mont Blanc, offering an unrivalled view of Mont Blanc. Reservations weeks in advance are indispensable during peak season.
Along the route: from Rifugio Pier Giorgio Frassati (2540 m), the path passes Col Malatrà (2925 m) — Highest point on entire AV1, panoramic cross, to Rifugio Walter Bonatti (2025 m). Along the way you reach the Bonatti refuge, a useful base. The skyline is dominated by Monte Bianco (4808 m), Grandes Jorasses (4208 m).
Earth sciences
Geology & landscape
Col Malatrà is the geological rooftop of the AV1, on augen gneiss and micaschists of the Austroalpine basement with quartz bands and migmatites. The ascent crosses Penninic calcschists and chloritic phyllites with deformed granite outcrops. The descent into Val Ferret traverses Würmian glacial deposits of the Miage glacier with lateral moraines and proglacial sediments. Erratic blocks of gneiss and granite testify to glacial transport. Malatrà valley slopes show active landslides and periglacial scree deposits. Below 2200 m, dolomitic limestone and schist outcrops of the lower Penninic stack appear with ophiolites in side valleys.
History & culture
Rifugio Walter Bonatti is dedicated to the great Italian explorer. Val Ferret is a historic valley of the Tour du Mont Blanc and early alpine ascents.
Water sources
Water at Rifugio Frassati. Carry supplies for the pass climb. Water at Rifugio Bonatti.
Getting there
Foot access only. Emergency descent via Val Ferret or Petit Saint-Bernard.
Nearby peaks
Refuges & bivouacs
Photo gallery
Photos are published immediately. JPG/PNG/WebP, max 6 MB.
Flora along the trail
Wildlife to spot
Adjacent stages
ACurated and verified by Andrea Rama
Data source: Catasto Sentieri Regione VdA + thealps.com — km stimati, D+/D− da GPS traces · Open data — DGR 899/2014
Last verified:
Val Ferret
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